1、关于环保的英语板报
给你一些资料吧!
World Water Shortage
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
一项新的研究结果提出警告：到2025年，世界上将有30%的人没有足够的水饮用。
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
这项研究是由美国一家名叫“人口行动”的私立机构进行的。报告说现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水。这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
人口行动组织的研究人罗博特.安格曼说，到2025年大约三十亿人缺水。至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。人类对水的需求不断上升，但地球上水的还是保持不变。
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
安格曼先生说，水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率。他还说这些国家的人口出生率将持续增长。
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new instries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
报告表明，在未来，水资源的缺乏可能会导致一些严重的后果。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水资源的缺乏就意味着饮用水不再有保障。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。水缺乏也会引起更多的国际纷争。各国可能由于水而发动战争。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，柬埔寨，叙利亚，苏丹和伊拉克等，60%的纯净水是从国外进口的。报告认为水缺乏将影响发展国家发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
人口行动组织的研究报告为世界的水短缺问题提出了几个解决的办法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人们不要浪费水资源。第三就是少用农业水。
The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
报告同时表明，控制人口增长是长远解决水缺乏问题不可缺少的措施之一。它说除非各国能通过限制生育来降低人口的增长，否则它们不可能提供干净的水。
Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球变暖加剧贫穷 气候变化急待控制
Global warming, modelled on computer here, kills more people than terrorism
Global warming threatens to reverse human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to rece poverty(联合国所有减少贫穷的目标), according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.
In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF(英国牛津救济委员会、“绿色和平”组织、基督徒互援会、“地球之友”组织、世界野生动物基金组织) and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address(致力于) climate change to avoid even "obscene levels(无法忍受的程度)" of worldwide poverty.
"Food proction, water supplies, public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined," the report says. "There is no either/or approach possible(想找一个‘非此即彼'的办法是不可能的). The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty rection and also tackle climate change. The two are inextricably linked(二者的联系是难解难分的)."
The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food proction, more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整个生态系统的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people depend.
"Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the brunt of the impacts. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to combat more extreme weather conditions."
Climate change will play havoc（大范围的破坏；浩劫） with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)".
Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from ecation, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球变暖), more than wars or political upheaval(政变), will displace millions of people and destabilise many countries.
2、急求关于环保的双语手抄报(图，资料网页都行)
1.关于环保的资料
环保是现代生活中人类面临的最大问题.要解决这一问题必须从基础做起.
首先,要大量宣传,提高人们的觉悟与认识,加强环保意识.
其次,要进行废物回收利用,减少对森林树木的砍伐.还要加强对白色污染的处理,少使用塑料制品.
最后,要对清洁方面作改进.使市容更整洁.
为了地球的明天,我们必须从现在开始努力,要好好地保护环境.于此我们提出如下建议:
实行垃圾分类袋装化.这样不仅能减少环卫工人的工作量,还能更好地起到废物利用,减少污染,节约资源.
买菜时,少用塑料袋,尽量用竹篮子.
用笔尽量用可换芯的,减少圆珠笔外壳的浪费与垃圾量.
外出吃饭尽量不用一次性饭盒.
播种绿色就是播种希望 垃圾过剩与环境问题 垃圾的回收及资源化综合利用 垃圾的回收及资源化综合利用(下)海浴室中的科学
从喝纯水想起
时下,饮用水正成为一种潮流.尽管媒介不只一次地介绍过饮用水的种种弊端,但"饮用水"族仍然日益扩大.
饮用水不单单指纯水,还包括矿泉水,蒸馏水甚至太空水等等. 而我们喝着长大的自来水则成了相对的"非饮用水". 我们并不排除目前饮用水风靡,炒作起了一定的作用, 但它反映了当前水体污染的严重已经到了难以下口的程度.
有报道说:"据报道979年对全国798座城镇的调查, 全国日污水排放量为国为民258万吨, 其中工业废水占用819,生活污水占据199. 1989年对全国代表大会854个城镇进行调查,每天的排放量达365.3亿吨.其中工业废水达成协议5.5亿吨. 这些废水绝大部分未经处理就直接排放, 污染了江河湖海.
此外, 更有一个不争的事实摆在每个上海人面前.上海的母亲河黄埔江,50年代中期(1958年)之前是一条水质清澈,鱼虾成群的河道,1962年水质开始受到污染, 1963年开始出现为期22天的黑臭期,1988年上升到场29天,占全年约2/3, 水质不合格江段占64.5km,占全长113.5km的56.99%.
水污染的危害是不是不言而喻的.水体污染,水质恶化对人体健康和人类生活,生产都带来了严重的危害.
水是人类赖以生存的重要物质,洁净的人能给人们带来葱茏花木,鸟语花香,恬静舒适,美丽如画的优美环境,给人们带来宁静,愉悦和和平.但是今天污染了的水给人们带来的是痛苦,恐怖和灾难.为了使生活更美好,让秀丽的山水永驻人间,让清水长流不断,人们已越来越清晰地认识到防止水污染的重要性.
播种绿色就是播种希望 垃圾过剩与环境问题 从喝纯水想起 垃圾的回收及资源化综合利用垃圾的回收及资源化综合利用浴室中的科学
2.2005年，一场“环保风暴”在中国内地刮起，30个总投资达1179亿多元的在建项目被国家环保总局叫停，其中包括同属正部级单位的三峡总公司的三个项目。理由是，这些项目未经环境影响评价，属于未批先建的违法工程。
环境恶化无路可退中国的环境问题并非始自今日。早在上世纪90年代，环境污染问题就已非常严重。如淮河流域。在上世纪90年代五类水质就占到了80％，整个淮河常年就如同一条巨大的污水沟。1995年，由环境污染造成的经济损失达到1875亿元。
据中科院测算，目前由环境污染和生态破坏造成的损失已占到GDP总值的15％，这意味着一边是9％的经济增长，一边是15％的损失率。环境问题，已不仅仅是中国可持续发展的问题，已成为吞噬经济成果的恶魔。
目前，中国的荒漠化土地已达267.4万多平方公里；全国18个省区的471个县、近4亿人口的耕地和家园正受到不同程度的荒漠化威胁，而且荒漠化还在以每年1万多平方公里的速度在增长。
七大江河水系中，完全没有使用价值的水质已超过40％。全国668座城市，有400多个处于缺水状态。其中有不少是由水质污染引起的。如浙江省宁波市，地处甬江、姚江、奉化江三江交汇口，却因水质污染，最缺水时需要靠运水车日夜不停地奔跑，将乡村河道里的水运进城里的各个企业。
中国平均1万元的工业增加值，需耗水330立方米，并产生230立方米污水；每创造1亿元GDP就要排放28.8万吨废水。还有大量的生活污水。其中80％以上未经处理，就直接排放进河道，要不了10年，中国就会出现无水可用的局面。
全国1/3的城市人口呼吸着严重污染的空气，有1/3的国土被酸雨侵蚀。经济发达的浙江省，酸雨覆盖率已达到100％。酸雨发生的频率，上海达11％，江苏大概为12％。华中地区以及部分南方城市，如宜宾、怀化、绍兴、遵义、宁波、温州等，酸雨频率超过了90％。
在中国，基本消除酸雨污染所允许的最大二氧化硫排放量为1200万~1400万吨。而2003年，全国二氧化硫排放量就达到2158.7万吨，比2002年增长12％，其中工业排放量增加了14.7％。按照目前的经济发展速度。以及污染控制方式和力度，到2020年，全国仅火电厂排放的二氧化硫就将达2100万吨以上，全部排放量将超过大气环境容量1倍以上，这对生态环境和民众健康将是一场严重灾难。
1月27日，瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛上有人预言，如果再不加以整治，人类历史上突发性环境危机对经济、社会体系的最大摧毁，很可能会在不久的将来出现在中国。
治理污染陷于两难有一种说法，要在经济发展的同时控制好环境，在环保方面的投入须达到GDP的1.5％以上。但这是在环境保护本来就非常良好的情况下，在中国，根据上海的经验，要真正有效地控制环境，环保投入须占到GDP的3％以上。而在过去20年里，中国每年在环保方面的投入，在90年代上半期是0.5％，最近几年也只有1％多一点。环保是一种“奢侈性消费”，投入大，对GDP贡献小，因此，一些本应用于环保方面的专项资金，也被挪作他用。
目前中国在环境问题上进退两难:再不治理，未来无法保障；真要治理，则需大规模投入，眼前的经济又难以承受。
有人算过，云南滇池周边的企业在过去20年间，总共只创造了几十亿元产值，但要初步恢复滇池水质，至少得花几百亿元，这是全云南省一年的财政收入。淮河流域的小造纸厂，20年累计产值不过500亿元。但要治理其带来的污染，即使是干流达到起码的灌溉用水标准也需要投入3000亿元。要恢复到20世纪70年代的三类水质，不仅花费是个可怕的数字，时间也至少需要100年。
违法成本低执法成本高就微观角度说，在过去20年里，国内制造业在无法依靠技术进步降低能耗、降低成本的情况下，只能朝两个方面挖潜:一是工资，二是环保。最简单的事，例如水泥生产，要达到起码的环保要求，每吨水泥需增加8元成本，占水泥出厂价的5％。纺织业每年排放的废水超过10亿立方米，如要处理，则每吨需花费1.2~1.8元。提高生产成本5％。而绝大多数企业根本就没有这么高的利润率。因此只能在环保问题上打游击:或是不建任何废水处理设施:或是建立以后就当摆设，白天把污水放到处理池里，晚上没人时就排放到河里，这样就可以节省一大笔成本。在市场的无序化竞争中，这5％的成本。往往就决定了企业的盈与亏、生与死。
而中国在环保执法上的两高一低——守法成本高、执法成本高、违法成本低，也助长了这种倾向。通常的情况是，环保部门为取证一件违法偷排事件，需耗费50万元，而最终落到违法企业头上的罚款，则只有区区5万元，包括正在劲刮的所谓“环保风暴”。
一些投资数十亿元的特大电站项目，违反环境评价擅自开工建设，最后的罚款也不过20万元。区区20万元罚款，对于一个投资超亿元的项目来说，简直是九牛一毛。这样的处罚力度对违法行为谈何震慑力？因此《环保法》历来被人称为“豆腐法”。
一场环保风暴将涉及数十万家企业，由此带来的结果必然是:大批企业的破产倒闭，大量人员失业，企业成本大幅提高，国内物价指数迅速地突破两位数。因此，无论是宏观成本，还是微观成本，实际上都无法承受。
四个因素阻碍环境治理对环保部门在执法过程中遭遇的巨大阻力，国家环保总局副局长潘岳总结出了四个方面的原因:
首先，一些地方对科学发展观认识不到位，单纯追求经济增长速度。一些高能耗、重污染的小冶炼、小铁合金、小化工等被明令禁止的项目，在一些地方竟然呈现蔓延的趋势。
其次，部分地方政府在招商引资中，片面强调简化审批，限期办理相关手续。而不管项目是否会存在污染情况，只要来投资就批准，个别地方在建设项目环境影响审批中存在“首长意志”、“先上车，后买票”等违法现象。
再次，环评质量亟待提高。有些环评单位不坚持科学评价，不敢以客观的事实和科学的数据说话，评价结论含糊，模棱两可，将项目的环境可行性与否的结论推给审批部门，甚至极个别的环评单位弄虚作假，编造、伪造数据，或者隐瞒事实，严重影响环境影响评价制度的落实，使环境影响评价流于形式，丧失了第三方咨询机构起码的科学性和公正性。
最后，信息公开和公众参与工作开展不足。我国目前的环境影响评价制度是政府主导型，以有限的政府力量去监管数量庞大的建设项目，显然力不从心。
其实，环评法遇到的阻力更有背后的经济利益在驱使。
掀起真正的“环保风暴”
中国是一个在环境上回旋余地极小的大国，又是一个在全球资源、市场基本被瓜分完毕后崛起的一个后起国家。中国没有任何可能像某些先行国家那样，等到环境恶劣到极点后再来治理。
但中国又是一个发展中国家，别人走过的先发展经济、再治理污染的道路，中国不可避免的也会走一遭。
世界各国的历史已经表明，在经济增长与环境变化之间有一个共同的规律:一个国家在工业化进程中，会有一个环境污染随国内生产总值同步高速增长的时期，尤其是重化工业时代:但当GDP增长到一定程度，随着产业结构高级化，以及居民环境支付意愿的增强。污染水平在到达转折点后就会随着GDP的增长反而戛然向下，直至污染水平重新回到环境容量之下，此即所谓环境库兹涅茨曲线，当年日本的发展过程就是这一规律。
毫无疑问，中国没有可能跨越这样一个重化工业时代。因为中国的人口太多，国家太大，无法像芬兰那样，在本国制造业尚不发达的情况下，借助于全球化分工，直接进入高科技时代。
上世纪90年代末，笔者曾回过苏南老家，小时候那种清清河水，坐着船就可到达四乡八镇的情景已一去不复返了。而令笔者吃惊的是，造成这种局面的主要因素竟然是最普通的生活垃圾。在中国，即使不发展工业，由人口增长带来的污染物，也足以使环境恶化到令人无法容忍的地步，即便是治理这样的污染，也需要大笔投资，需要有经济基础。
中国在治理污染问题上，任重道远，需要依法办事，制止恶性环保事件的发生，延缓环境恶化的速度。
3.我们应该持一种怎样的环保观
我们应该持一种怎样的生态环保观和资源开发观？环保和资源开发是一对不可调和的矛盾体吗？我看不是。因为他们的目标是一致的，都是为了人类的生存。因此科学的生态环保和资源开发是能够做到对立统一的。
我相信所有关注环境问题的人都怀着一颗为了我们的子孙万代能够更好地生存下去的赤诚之心。我们也不应怀疑那些为了让贫困地区的人尽早脱贫致富而去开发利用自然资源的人，他们同样也有着一颗保证和改善贫困地区人民生存的拳拳之心。只不过极力主张保护的人考虑的是整个人类长远的生存问题，而积极主张开发的人要解决的却是当前局部地区人民的生存问题。我们有理由剥夺局部地区人民的生存和发展权吗？
这些年来，在各环保组织的宣传努力下，广大公民已经有了一定环保意识，这是各环保组织和人士的功劳，但有环保意识并不等于懂得了环保。我们还有很多人虽然有了环保意识，但出于对自身眼前利益的的考虑和贪图享受，并不愿意自觉地去遵守环保准则。例如，我们一些已经无需为自己的温饱担忧问题的人，为了尝一尝野味，穿戴高档皮毛时装，显耀自己的富有，于是促成并刺激了野生动植物交易市场的产生和发展，使我们对自然资源的开发利用超出了大自然的承受能力。在这一过程中，真正该受到指责的应是那些衣食无忧的消费者，而不是那些衣食无着，为了生存而不得不去索取自然资源的人，也不应去指责那些为了让贫困地区的人民尽快摆脱困境而去开发利用自然资源的人。
为什么环境问题至少在工业革命以前并未引起人们的关注，而现在却成了一个越来越影响人类自身生存的全球紧迫性问题？这是因为在过去，人类对自然资源的索取及产生的各类垃圾还没有超出大自然的承受力，而现在，人类对大自然的过度开发利用及大量的生活和工业垃圾已经超出了大自然的承受能力。这又是怎么造成的呢？是人类在解决温饱问题后，对物质和精神享受穷奢极欲的不断追求。要彻底解决环境问题就必须遏制人们这一不断膨胀的享乐欲望。因此我们在宣传环保和揭露环境问题时，最重要的应该是在我们这些衣食无忧，享受着现代文明生活的城市人中提倡一种为富济贫的道德观，过一种简约的生活。那些生活在贫困落后地区的人，他们的生活已经够落后简约了，已经简约到了难以维持生计的地步了。该如何解决他们的生存和发展问题呢？
我们应该反对那种教条的，极端的环保思想。这种思想表面看上去很正确，也极能蛊惑人心，实际上却是非常自私和不负责任的，因为他们剥夺了贫困落后地区人民的生存和发展权。
在偏远的贫困落后地区，当地的人打猎，伐树，烧荒，那是为了生存。也正是因为现代文明的曙光还没有照射到他们，所以还沿袭着这一落后的生活方式。在这样的生存状况下，不打猎伐树，请问你让他们吃什么？烧什么？用什么？对这些地区地方政府及当地居民对自然资源的开发利用，我们的一些环保者总爱不分青红皂白的加以指责，而且常犯一个善意的错误，那就是：你们不能砍伐这的原始森林，不能捕杀野生动物，不能在这的江河上建大坝，保留这的原始风貌，你们可以通过开发绿色旅游来带动经济的发展啊。但是在当前我们国民素质和环保意识还不高的情况下，旅游真是绿色的吗？开发旅游就不会造成生态环境的破坏吗？让我们来看看会出现什么情况吧。1.过去当地人只产生少量的生活垃圾，而且几乎没有不可降解的垃圾；而现在由于大量游客的涌入，带来了大量的生活垃圾，特别是那些过去当地极少见到的塑料食品包装袋;请问这是谁之过？2.由于游客们要品尝当地的野味，原来不存在的野生动植物交易运营而生了；过去当地人只是少量地捕杀和挖掘野生动植物，满足自家食用就行了；现在为了满足游客的需要，也为了增加自己的经济收入，他们开始大量捕杀和挖掘野生动植物了;请问这是谁之过？3.过去当地人，民风淳朴，待人真诚；而现在伴随着各色游客而来的各种光怪陆离的山外文化，及不法商贩带来的各种假冒伪劣商品和花样百出的坑人，骗人的手段，让当地人受益匪浅，从此民风不再淳朴，待人不再真诚;请问这是谁之过？
云南的泸沽湖景区就是这样一个活生生的例子，中央电视台曾报道过。然而这个报道仅仅只是简单地指责了当地的有关政府部门，有几个人想过这一切是谁带来的呢？这种情况几乎所有景区都未能幸免。在此我并不是反对开发旅游，我想说的是，开发旅游并不是解决环保与发展的万能药，搞不好，开展旅游比开发自然资源对生态环境的破坏更大。而实际上旅游本身也是对自然资源的一种利用，因此对自然资源的开发利用不是能不能和该不该得问题，而是怎样开发的问题。
生态环境的保护不应该是一味地追求原封不动，一丝一毫都不能改变。持这种极端环保观的人在关心环境的同时，忽略了生存和发展问题，特别是偏远的贫困落后地区的生存和发展问题，他们把环保理想化和教条化了，使环保失去了生命力。这种人自己吃饱喝足，无忧无虑地在城市享受着现代文明带来的种种好处，有几个到过偏远的贫困落后地区，更别说在那生活和工作了。少数人去过，那也不过是坐着豪华越野车蜻蜓点水般去游山玩水而已。他们只不过是想借此，保留下供城市人酒足饭饱后能有个娱乐和寻幽猎奇的后花园罢了。按照他们的观点，人类恐怕要回到原始社会才符合要求。这种思想只能使我们作茧自缚，让社会停滞不前。
一次我到云南省的独龙江旅游拍照。那里保存完好的原始森林，清澈的溪流江水给我留下了极深的印象，同时当地居民贫困的生活状况也给我留下了难以泯灭的印象，然而给我印象最深的却是一个边防战士对我说的一段话：“这里对你们旅游者来说是青山绿水，可是对我们这些天天在这的人来说则是穷山恶水。”请注意，这还只是一个只需在此服役两年的人说出的话，那么对于那些世代生活于此的人来说又会如何呢？这句话对我犹如当头棒喝，使我这个也曾大喊环保的人清醒了许多。
我们不能把所有对自然资源的开发利用都视为是对生态环境的破坏，这样做真的太自私，太教条。我们反对的因该是那种不顾长远利益，盲目的，过度的毁灭性开发，而对那些能使当地人脱贫致富，步入文明，已做过生态评估，考虑到了开发后的生态恢复，有序的，科学合理的开发不因横加指责和阻止。实际上，只要做到科学合理的开发，那种局部的，暂时性的破坏并不会造成不可逆转的生态灾难，而相反会形成新的生态景观，甚至改善原来恶劣的自然环境。这样的例子并不是没有。远的有四川的都江堰和贯通南北的大运河，近的有浙江的千岛湖和云南的鲁布革水电站。
在环保方面，我们目前最急迫的目标不是简单粗暴地去指责和阻止对自然资源的开发利用，而是要提高整个国民的素质，特别是要提高那些住在城市中，生活在文明中，不愁吃穿的现代城市人的环保意识。那些偏远贫困地区没有环保意识的人，他们对环境的破坏是微乎其微的，而且是为了保证自身的生存，有些甚至可以说其行为本身就是当地生态环境中的一个链。反倒是我们这些有文化的现代城市人在吃饱穿暖之余，为了贪图享受，刺激了一些奢侈业如皮毛，高档木制家具，野味餐饮，一次性用具的发展，这些行业的发展才真正对生态环境造成了彻底而毁灭性的打击，现代文明的城市人才真正是生态环境直接和间接的杀手。
试想，假如有两个人，一个是不愁吃穿的富人，一个是衣不掩体，食不果腹的穷人，一只珍惜的野生动物出现在他们面前，富人为了享用皮毛和野味而捕杀之，而穷人则是为了御寒，填饱肚子活命而捕杀之，请问两种行为都该受到指责吗？
5.怎样的环保才“理智”
——兼评Charles Krauthammer的《Saving Nature, But Only for Man》
随着时间范围的普遍的环境恶化，环保已经成了一个热门话题。面对各种各样关于环保的建议、提案、规则、法律，有人提出要对它们进行选择。比如，大学英语书的某篇课文宣扬这样一种被称为“理智环保论”的观点，这种观点“理智”地宣称：人类“不是为大自然，而是为我们自己保护环境”，因此人类应该“仅在居住环境受威胁时再作出紧迫调整”。为了争取支持，该理论“不要求人们为其它生物作出牺牲”。
人类确实是为了“我们自己”而保护环境，但问题在于如何保护。这篇文章宣称我们应该在“居住环境受威胁时再作出紧迫调整”，就是说我们应该等到自己都住不下去了才想到保护环境。是谁让环境糟糕得住不下去的？确实，这其中有地球自身的气候变化周期的因素，但在工业化革命以来的短短几百年里，把环境变得不宜于人类居住的，主要还是人类自己。面对一天比一天恶化的环境危机，不检讨自己的错误，不改变视环境为“自由资源”的错误观念，而是借口某些环境问题不紧急而听任环境继续恶化，这绝对不是一个“理智”的人应有的态度。
事实已经证明，采取“先污染，后治理”的环境污染治理方式，会造成大量资金的浪费——因为制造污染取得的效益往往小于消除污染要花费的成本。然而，由于这只是“外部不经济”，不用作者自己立即买单，因此他就会对消除这些污染毫无兴趣。于是，我们就会看到一个奇怪的现象：作者在心甘情愿地为别人的“外部不经济”买单的同时，又采取一种漠不关心的态度，大量地为别人，甚至他的后代，制造着代价巨大的“外部不经济”。
该文的另一个奇怪的观点是“不要求人们为其它生物作出牺牲”。试想一下，如果人们被要求为其它动物作出“牺牲”，那么“牺牲”的会是什么呢——大概仅仅是一些金钱，或者改变食用野味的爱好而已。我们知道，当生物间有冲突的时候，要不两败俱伤，要不总有一个要作出“牺牲”。现在人类不“牺牲”，那只有让其它生物牺牲了。它们应该如何为人类牺牲呢？很简单——献出生命。
作者说，他喜爱北极驯鹿（真不知道他是怎么把这句话说出口的），但是为了能开采到石油，他不惜破坏驯鹿在阿拉斯加的繁殖地——因为这样能避免战争。且不说事实已经证明，开采了阿拉斯加的石油，根本不能避免战争；即使可以避免战争，为了人类的石油便宜一些，而使北极驯鹿无法繁衍后代，这种在种族延续和金钱间选择金钱的做法是否理智，实在值得考量。
类似的，作者喜爱斑枭（但愿他喜爱的生物越少越好），但是为了伐木工的生计，他不惜支持他们砍倒森林灭绝斑枭。我不知道作者怎么会持这样一种奇怪的逻辑——似乎伐木工不伐木就不能找到新工作，并且不伐木就失去了所有经济来源，因此他们不伐木就无法生存，所以为了他们的“生存问题”，只好把斑枭“出卖”了。
在这位作者的眼里，只要人类和其他生物的利益发生冲突，哪怕只要牺牲人类的很小的利益就能换回其它生物的宝贵生命，他也会认为人比其它生物更重要。这就是所谓的“理智”的环保观。在这种“理智”的环保观中，我们看不见一点“理智”的影子，透过冠冕堂皇的包装，我们只能看到一种莫名的“唯我独大”的霸气、一种为了一丁点的经济利益可以听任其它生物灭绝的可怕的漠视。
作者说，那些为不会立即对人类的健康和安全构成威胁的事进行的环保是“奢侈环保”，“奢侈环保”仅当只需很小的代价就能达到才是好的。可是，有什么与环保有关的事只需很小的代价就能达到吗？几乎没有。也就是说，作者对那些为不立即对人类的健康和安全构成威胁的事而进行的环保是不会支持的。
我们需要这样的“理智环保论”吗？这种“理智环保”，其实就是坐等环境恶化，直到等不下去了，大家都受不了了，然后齐心协力把某个环境问题缓解一下。一方面环境问题层出不穷，出现的速度越来越快；另一方面，缓解环境问题的速度远远落后于它产生的速度。有些问题，我们本可以把它遏制在萌芽阶段，可“理智环保”者偏要等到污染不可收拾时才出手。可以说，这种“理智”已经超越了常人的理解能力。
怎样的环保才理智？那就是被那个作者看作“感情用事”的环保的办事方式。要环保，就要热爱大自然，而不是把它看作我们“利用”的对象；要环保，就要把环境问题消除在萌芽状态，而不是听任问题一天天扩大。这样的环保，才是真正理智的环保。
3、环保资料和手抄报图片有哪些 要英语的 谢谢
(1) to conserve electricity, conserve resources, rece pollution.
Each and every power that we will come into contact with students every day, but also we can not be separated from daily life, but now an alarming consumption. Therefore, every move when power must proceed from the savings.
In our country, mainly by coal-fired power generation, and coal on Earth is limited. According to the present consumption rate, the world's coal consumption will be 250 years. There, we will be no coal for our children.
The conservation of electricity, is the saving of coal, but also more directly contribute to recing air pollution. Because of acid rain is formed from coal combustion, corrosion of building it strong and make the soil and water acidification, resulting in a drop in grain proction of fish and shrimp killed vegetation. It has been calculated that only the south-west China, south China's economic losses e to acid rain, over 140 each year hundreds of millions of dollars.
Conservation of electricity, will be able to slow down global warming. Due to the large number of coal combustion emissions of carbon dioxide, the same shade as a barrier to the sky the ground outside the distributed heat to proce the greenhouse effect, if the Earth's temperature will cause droughts or floods, but also so that the tip of the melting. If the tip of the earth all the melt, the lower elevation of the countries and islands will disappear.
We live in today, is certain to move into the next century, many of them are global warming and increasingly vulnerable. Germany 192 of the 135,000 school children vowed to live in their own communities of the harmful greenhouse gas rection of 10%. Energy-saving lamps they replaced, refused to use air-conditioning, to give up a car, choosing a bike. After seven months of hard work, they have reached the target.
Blink of an eye, we have entered a beautiful in June, which is planting trees and greening the golden opportunity for the country, in order to create good, green homes, protect the ecological environment, I suggest that students:
Love nature, love for flowers and trees to protect the value of animals.
Maintaining green color to carry out tree planting activities.
Actively promote environmental awareness, environmental awareness has brought to millions of households
Respondents: zyl777 -魔法学徒level 4-5 21:26
Now, through a variety of media, everyone is more and more aware of environment and development problems. Many people have heard about the disappearance of tropical rain forests, acid rain, ozone depletion, global warming, reced biodiversity, poverty, refugees, food crisis and other issues. But for many people, these things have taken place in the distant places, does not occur in the local environment.
However, careful observation shows that many of these problems occurred at the local, even in the campus. School students and teachers are consumers of resources. At the same time, as community members and current or future citizens, teachers and students is also in charge of community development, and has the responsibility to the community to contribute to sustainable development. If the path of sustainable development as a one runway, then in this runway there is no audience outside, all people are athletes. Environment and development issue is not only a matter for the Government, it is everyone's personal matter.
Environmental knowledge is the twenty-first century, one of the essential qualities. In order to enable teachers and students in-depth awareness and understanding of the importance of environmental issues to improve the teacher-student environmental knowledge, awareness, skills, attitudes, values and behavior, such as environmental quality. According to the State Environmental Protection Agency, the State Ecation Commission, the Central Propaganda Department issued the "Platform for Action on Environmental Ecation" and the higher level instructions and requirements of the relevant departments, combined with school, in recent years, launched a comprehensive development zone in secondary schools to create a green school activities. Environmental ecation into the school to a major event firmly grasp and true understanding of the environmental ecation into the minds of teachers and students.
Schools in the creation of green activities, the school has always attached importance to environmental ecation of students work in schools, families, advocating green civilization, and the implementation of environmental action. At the same time, popular in the well to pay more attention to content, to insist on moral ecation, science and technology activities, group activities, social practice and other fields of environmental awareness of students and environmental ethics. After several years of exploration and practice, and achieved good results, accumulated some experience should be promoted.
(A) attach importance to environmental protection work of school leadership, and establish and improve environmental ecation organizations, the integration of environmental ecation as an important deliberations.
Environmental ecation in schools to set up a committee in charge of environmental ecation work of school principals in charge of the work plan of the development and organization; the General Director in charge of the campus environmental protection and afforestation and beautification work; Church Office is responsible for special ecation; Academic Director is responsible for classroom teaching penetration ; Youth League publicity secretary in charge of environmental protection; environmental counselor in charge of the practice of environmental ecation activities and data files. Environmental Ecation Committee each year based on the actual situation, to develop detailed environmental ecation programs and activities of the theme of environmental ecation organizations to carry out the activities of teachers and students. Over the past few years, schools have a solid work of environmental protection, effective, and by the relevant departments at all levels of provinces, municipalities, and alike.
(B), give full play to the role of the main channel of the classroom, to use all available conditions to enable students to effectively master the various materials relating to the contents of environmental protection, environmental awareness among students.
Create green schools in the process, the school classroom and give full play to the role of the main channel, infiltration of environmental knowledge to students. In geography, biology, chemistry, physics, language, politics, health ecation classes in various disciplines such as teaching, the knowledge and awareness of environmental protection on organic combination put teaching at the school, put teaching at the natural, imperceptible influence on students to improve their own quality . At the same time, the school has also set up a group of extra-curricular environmental activities carried out rich and varied extra-curricular activities, students from a wider awareness of environmental protection to penetration, in class activities and give full play to the role of environmental ecation. In addition, the schools teaching environmental ecation in-depth research, active in school organizations, teachers in environmental ecation, teaching activities, school leaders, teachers of writing over the past few years a total of more than 30 environmentally-friendly paper, environmental protection awareness of people.
(C), pay attention to "green" publicity
At present, the most urgent task of environmental ecation is a sense of ecating their students to "learn to behave", so that they will be "green-minded." As soon as possible to enable students to have "green" awareness, schools of public opinion to create a good atmosphere for students to participate in a planned and consciously practice environment, as soon as possible to promote their environmental awareness and moral level.
First of all, the schools capital investment to increase environmental protection, libraries, reading rooms every year a large number of environmental advocacy content subscription books, newspapers, periodicals, audio-visual centers in schools have a special video of the environmental protection information, the computer in each class are equipped with environmental protection information software, organized on a regular basis after school hours students so that students understand the state of the environment, learning environmental knowledge in order to use their actions to protect the environment. In addition, the school also has a showcase of environmental protection, the students regularly to promote environmental knowledge, environmental ecation with school work; school blackboard as the Communist Youth League to the forward position to promote environmental awareness, often organized among all levels of environmental protection knowledge The poster theme appraisal, through the evaluation to allow the "green" into the class; "校园之声" radio station set up a "global village, you and me" column, when activity on the environment: such as Tree Planting Day, World Water Day, Earth Day, Environment Day, such as the advent of environmental awareness on the positive, and called for the festival theme of class to write a serious environmental radio version; and, the school also set up a campus green placards, such as energy conservation, rece pollution , green consumption, environmental protection to improve the environment, save our planet and so on. Through these activities, so students from the "I" start from little things, the environment in mind everything everywhere.
(D) will actively carry out the theme of Mission,主题班会, symposia and seminars on environmental protection, mobility, consolidation of student awareness of environmental protection and environmental habits.
Contact the current environmental problems, the school every year to carry out environmental protection organizations of the seminar. Through lectures, students learned that the survival of their own environment, to a new awareness of environmental protection, and enhance the sense of crisis and sense of urgency and responsibility. Many students wrote the experiences received the desired results.
In May this year, the school knowledge in environmental protection after the end of the lecture, then also the whole Church and State Department launched the "do 'green messenger' commitment to" activities, namely: do not throw waste, purification of the campus environment; by audio noise, clean up the living environment ; not攀枝discount flowers, love flowers and trees; care for the protection of wild animals, do not catch food; to eliminate waste, conserve energy; waste ecological balance; seized dirty green-maintaining, but also a green community; the spread of green ideas, the pursuit of green fashion; spread green, create green schools. Solemn of all the students in the initiative to sign the book on its own name. The event started at the school students in creating another high tide of green schools.
(E) to "environmental volunteer group" based on environmental ecation programs in accordance with the theme and activities and actively participate in social practice, to enable students to become "Green Love", "green-maintaining" model.
Since the school to set up a "voluntary environmental group," since the Communist Youth League Committee in charge of the school, and actively carry out various activities of social practice. In this year's "Earth Day", the school organized a "meet the Earth Day, commemorating the May 4 Movement" operation of young volunteers to zone parks and clear blue sea and white residential garbage, to care green square, passersby distributed leaflets to promote environmental protection awareness, calling on people "to advocate green consumption, the protection of an ideal home"; last year's "Arbor Day", the school launched the "tree seedlings planted, a dedication of love" green activities, school organizations, teachers and students actively planting trees and grass; in 20th "Tree" is approaching, the school held a "concerned about the birds, love nature, building a green home" as the theme of "Tree" technology cartoon contest, in which the winning entries in the school's environmental awareness column on the exhibition; in paragraph 30 the "World Environment Day", the school launched a "green手抄报" rating and "I love my home" environmental essay contest, and the organization of specialized judges rating the entries were, were selected first, second and third prize a total of 52 people; School Youth League in the annual "World Water Day" to be voluntary organizations, environmental protection team onto the community, to investigate the situation on the water, this activity effective in improving students development and protection of water resources. Detachment of the first two days of environmental protection has also established the system of waste separation, detachment sent to the other three initiatives, calling on everyone to do a good job of refuse collection and recycling of used batteries, etc., they have used their spare time took to the streets in the composition of inspection teams and Environmental Hygiene, maintaining the loyal guardians of the living environment. These activities rich in content and diversity, to enable students to achieve a very good knowledge of learning, capacity-building, exercise the will and the purpose of enhancing environmental awareness.
(F), from the little things around, so the green defender.
Emphasis on ecation and students from schools around the little things, and consciously protect the environment. Teachers and students do not use correction fluid as far as possible; not to buy the use of disposable items, such as one-off lunch boxes, disposable chopsticks, paper boxes and paper napkin; the purchase of recyclable beverage choices as far as possible, re-use of canned material; to bring their own shopping bags to shopping, in order to avoid the use of non-recycled plastic bags indecomposable; the purchase of "green" non-phosphorus detergent; to save water, electricity, water faucet after the tightening, the classroom lights are turned off in time when no one; love green facilities, do not trample on green, not littering, not spitting. With their own practical actions to protect the environment.
(Vii)心手相连to create a green home
Green played for the all-round song, the school concted a comprehensive environmental ecation to students at the same time, also launched the "心手相连, create green families" of activities, publicity and ecation to environmental protection to the family. . School solemnly issued to each student initiatives: in the family to do the best advocates for environmental protection, "small speakers", and actively advocate for parents to establish "green" concept to bring parents into force for environmental protection, to create a good green home environment.
(Viii) to strengthen the green, landscaping, clean up work, to create a clean, elegant, harmonious campus environment.
For students to create an elegant and harmonious, warm and quiet learning environment, give full play to the school brick by brick plants in our ecation system and schools in the greening, landscaping done a lot of work, and strive to make the school throughout the year to wear green and flowering seasons, according to the pattern of school construction, school also built a school corridor.藤萝promenade around the plant, summer and autumn,藤萝wide promenade, green one. Received a level of real, three-dimensional greening and beautifying effect. Now, when you zone into the secondary school, you will see a colorful, green grass and clean and beautiful campus, with modern teaching facilities complement each other, people relaxed and happy.
Now the campus, "green" is booming growth of "green" is shine, this "green" has permanent campus, the heart of permanent teachers and students.
4、气候变化手抄报资料
气候与生活
一年四季，分：暖春、酷暑、金秋和寒冬。其中，我最喜欢粉装玉砌的白色世界----冬天。
俗话说：“瑞雪兆丰年”。可是，我已经有几个年头没见过那小巧玲珑的雪花了。暖冬的现象越来越多，有些年在寒冷刺骨的冬天也能见到属于春天那五彩缤纷的花呀，绿茸茸的草呀，绿油油的嫩芽······高温的天气使我们头晕目眩，气温的忽高忽低让大人们提心吊胆，给孩子们胡乱穿衣服，因此医院总是人山人海······
随着生活的变化，气候也在变化，跟着气候的环境更在变化。一直以来，人们都在不停地谋求发展和繁华，从来未曾重视过气候的变化。可是现在，由于二氧化碳等温室气体的排放，改变了大气层，造成了温室效应。湛蓝的天空在渐渐地脱去美丽的衣裳，换上了一身灰蒙蒙的轻纱，台风暴雨时常来光顾我们，夜空的星星也一颗颗地光荣退休······据说，如果全球气温升高2摄氏度，地球上沿海许多国家和城市将被淹没，如果全球气温升高4摄氏度，地球上北冰洋将全部融化，北极的冰川可能会消失。听到这些令人毛骨悚然的消息，我已经感到前所未有的危机正慢慢的降临。不过，人们也在关注这件事情。
据一些气候专家预测，如果气温变暖不能得到有效的控制，那么五十年过后，很可能会发生令我们非常恐怖的事情。也有专家说，在地球的历史上发生过几次类似《后天》那样的气温变暖后突然下降的全球气候突变灾难。所以，对于气候变暖是需要各个国家和民族，以致整个地球的人们共同努力的。
在新闻中，我多次听到开展全国减排日活动，还鼓励人们乘坐公交车，减少小汽车的排放数量。但专家提议应该提高燃油型号，限制高排放的燃油使用。如果只是片面的宣传鼓励，却也不能解决人们面临的实际问题，更靠谱的是用实际行动。
我希望，大家能同心协力，不要让灾难发生，这既是为我们自己的未来着想，也是为我们的后代献上一片光明的前程！
5、我急需关于保护环境的英语手抄报资料！
世界水资源的缺乏World Water Shortage
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
一项新的研究结果提出警告：到2025年，世界上将有30%的人没有足够的水饮用。
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
这项研究是由美国一家名叫“人口行动”的私立机构进行的。报告说现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水。这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
人口行动组织的研究人罗博特.安格曼说，到2025年大约三十亿人缺水。至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。人类对水的需求不断上升，但地球上水的还是保持不变。
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
安格曼先生说，水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率。他还说这些国家的人口出生率将持续增长。
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new instries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
报告表明，在未来，水资源的缺乏可能会导致一些严重的后果。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水资源的缺乏就意味着饮用水不再有保障。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。水缺乏也会引起更多的国际纷争。各国可能由于水而发动战争。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，柬埔寨，叙利亚，苏丹和伊拉克等，60%的纯净水是从国外进口的。报告认为水缺乏将影响发展国家发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
人口行动组织的研究报告为世界的水短缺问题提出了几个解决的办法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人们不要浪费水资源。第三就是少用农业水。
The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
报告同时表明，控制人口增长是长远解决水缺乏问题不可缺少的措施之一。它说除非各国能通过限制生育来降低人口的增长，否则它们不可能提供干净的水。
Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球变暖加剧贫穷 气候变化急待控制
Global warming, modelled on computer here, kills more people than terrorism
Global warming threatens to reverse human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to rece poverty(联合国所有减少贫穷的目标), according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.
In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF(英国牛津救济委员会、“绿色和平”组织、基督徒互援会、“地球之友”组织、世界野生动物基金组织) and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address(致力于) climate change to avoid even "obscene levels(无法忍受的程度)" of worldwide poverty.
"Food proction, water supplies, public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined," the report says. "There is no either/or approach possible(想找一个‘非此即彼'的办法是不可能的). The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty rection and also tackle climate change. The two are inextricably linked(二者的联系是难解难分的)."
The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food proction, more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整个生态系统的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people depend.
"Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the brunt of the impacts. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to combat more extreme weather conditions."
Climate change will play havoc（大范围的破坏；浩劫） with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)".
Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from ecation, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球变暖), more than wars or political upheaval(政变), will displace millions of people and destabilise many countries.
6、地理手抄报关于全球气候的内容
全球气候是指气候要素（气温、气压、风和降水等）的全球分布及其随季节变化的特征。例如，气温全球分布特点是温度随纬度的增加而降低。在北半球，冬季最低气温达-40℃以下，最高气温为25℃，南北温差达65℃；夏季最低气温为0℃左右（撒哈拉沙漠）。南北温差只有40℃，冬季大陆温度比同纬度的平均温度低，而海洋则反之，夏季情况相反。海平面气压分布基本特点是高纬度为低压带，副热带为高压带，中纬度为等压线密集的强经向气压梯度带。地面风场在南北二半球各存在三个主要纬向风带，即热带信风（东风带），中纬度西风带和极地东风带。降水分布最多的地方是赤道附近，不少地方年雨量高达2000mm以上；中纬度的降水比副热带的多，特别在气旋活动区，年降水量可达1000mm。 一、气候类型的形成 由于热量与水分结合状况的差异，或水分季节分配不同，或有巨大的山地、高原存在，有的同一个气候带内其内部气候仍有一定差异，可进一步划分若干气候类型。例如，大气环流条件不同，同是亚热带气候带，亚欧大陆的东岸是季风气候类型，西岸是地中海气候类型。 二、主要气候类型 1）热带气候 （一）赤道（热带）雨林气候 大致分布在南北纬10°之间，主要分布在南美洲亚马孙河流域，非洲刚果河流域，几内亚湾，亚洲印度半岛西南沿海，马来半岛，中南半岛西海岸，菲律宾群岛和新几内亚岛（又称伊里安岛），大洋洲至苏门答腊岛新几内亚岛一带。气温年较差很小，年降水量一般超过2000毫米，分配比较均匀。自然植被为热带雨林植物。 （二）热带草原气候 大致分布在南北纬10°至南北回归线之间，以非洲中部、南美巴西大部、澳大利亚大陆北部和东部为典型。本类型分布区处于赤道低压带与信风带交替控制区。全年气温高，年平均气温约25℃。在赤道低压带控制时期，赤道气团盛行，降水集中；信风带控制时期，受热带大陆气团控制，干旱少雨，分干湿两季。年降水量一般在700—1000毫米，有明显而长的干季。自然植被为热带稀疏草原。 （三）热带沙漠（干旱与半干旱）气候 （1）热带干旱气候大致分布在南北回归高压带控制下的大陆内部和西岸，以非洲北部、亚洲阿拉伯半岛和澳大利亚沙漠区为典型。在副热带高压带或信风带控制下，全年受热带大陆气团控制，盛行下沉气流，干旱少雨，年降水量100毫米左右，有些地方只有数十毫米或更少，日照丰富，气温很高，最热月平均气温可达30℃左右。热量与水分矛盾突出。世界大沙漠的分布与形成，与热带干燥气候密切相关。自然植被是荒漠。 （2）热带半干旱气候，分布于热带干旱气候区的外缘，其主要特征：一是有一短暂的雨季，年降水量可增至500毫米；二是向高纬一侧的气温不如向低纬一侧的高。 （四）热带季风气候 大致分布在南北纬10°至南北回归线之间的大陆东岸，以亚洲的中南半岛、印度半岛等地受西南季风影响地区为典型。我国云南大部、西藏东南角等地也属于热带季风气候。全年气温较高，年平均气温超过20℃。盛行风向的季节转换显著。夏半年受赤道气团控制，降水充沛，形成雨季，气候特征与热带雨林气候相似；冬半年，有些地方在热带大陆气团控制下，降水明显减少，形成干季。年降水量1500—2000毫米，雨季降水量占年总量的80—90％以上，旱雨两季分明。自然植被为热带季雨林。 2）亚热带气候 （五）亚热带季风气候与亚热带季风湿润性气候 (1)亚热带季风气候主要分布在亚热带大陆东岸，以亚洲大陆东部，如我国秦岭-淮河以南，北美大陆东南部，南美大陆东部、澳大利亚东南部和非洲大陆东南角为典型。盛行风向季节变化显著。冬季受极地大陆气团影响，气温偏低，降水少；夏季受热带海洋气团影响，高温多雨，水分季节分配不均。自然植被是亚热带常绿阔叶林（东亚显著的原因：背靠最大的大陆，面临最大的海洋，海陆热力性质差异显著）。 (2)亚热带季风性湿润气候在北美洲东南部及南美洲阿根廷东部地区及澳大利亚的东南部分布。这些地区，由于冬季也有相当数量的降水，冬夏干湿差别不大，所以叫亚热带季风性湿润气候。 气候成因也是海陆热力性质的差异，只不过该气候分布地区的海陆热力性质差异没有前者强，且降水比前者多。 （六）亚热带地中海气候 主要分布在亚热带大陆西岸，如地中海沿岸，南北美洲纬度30°—40°的大陆西岸，澳大利亚大陆和非洲大陆西南角等地，以地中海沿岸分布面积最广、最典型。以北半球为例，夏季副热带高压带北移，为高压控制，这里受热带大陆气团影响，天气晴朗干燥、炎热少雨；冬季副热带高压带南移，受西风带（地中海锋带）影响，温暖多雨。自然植被是常绿硬叶阔叶林和常绿灌木林。 （七）亚热带沙漠（干旱与半干旱）气候 （1）亚热带干旱气候主要分布在南, 北, 纬25°～35°的大陆西部和内陆地区, 其基本特点与热带沙漠气候相似, 也是全年干旱少雨, 夏季高温炎热, 但因纬度稍高, 冬季气温比热带沙漠气候低。 （2）亚热带半干旱气候分布于亚热带干旱气候区的外缘，全年干旱少雨。与亚热带干旱气候的主要区别是夏季气温较低，最热月平均气温低于30℃；年降水量较多，大于250mm，所以土壤储水量增大，能够维持草类生长。 （八）亚热带草原气候 特点基本与热带草原气候相同，但分布在亚热带。 3）温带气候 （九）温带海洋性气候 主要分布在温带大陆西岸，如西欧、北美和南美西岸狭长地带，以西欧为典型。这里常年受盛行西风影响，海洋气流吹向大陆，海洋调节作用显著。气候特征是：夏季温度不高，冬季温度不低，年较差小；年降水量一般在700—1000毫米，分配比较均匀。自然植被是温带落叶阔叶林。冬季温和，夏季凉爽，降水量1000毫米以上，而且季节分配均匀。主要分布在南北纬40到60度。大陆西岸，以西欧的英国、荷兰、比利时、丹麦为典型。其次如美国的西雅图、加拿大的温哥华、新西兰的惠灵顿等。 （十）温带大陆性气候 主要分布在亚欧大陆和北美大陆的内陆地区。这里距海洋远，或有高山屏障，水分循环不活跃，主要受大陆气团控制，降水稀少，气候干旱；夏季炎热，冬季相当寒冷，气温年较差、日较差都大。自然植被是荒漠或荒漠草原或草原。 （十一）温带季风气候 主要分布在温带亚洲大陆东部， 如我国华北、东北与俄罗斯远东地区。冬夏盛行风向明显交替。冬季风，受极地大陆气团控制，寒冷干燥；夏季风，主要受热带海洋气团影响，暖热多雨。年较差大，年降水量500—700毫米，分配不均，相对集中在夏季，具有大陆性特征。自然植被是落叶阔叶林或针叶与落叶阔叶混交林。 (十二) 温带阔叶林气候 主要分布在西欧、东亚和北美地区。气候四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。最热月平均温度13—23℃，最冷月平均温度约-6℃。年降水量500—1000毫米。也称温带森林气候。 （十三）温带草原气候 又称温带大陆性半干旱气候，温带森林气候与温带沙漠气候之间的过渡气候。这种气候具有明显的大陆性，冬冷夏热，气温年较差较大，最热月平均气温在20℃以上，最冷月平均气温在0℃以下。年平均降水量为200-450mm，集中在夏季，干燥程度不如沙漠气候。分布范围，从黑海沿岸往东，横贯中亚，经蒙古的边缘地区、中国的准葛尔盆地，内蒙古以及黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省的西部，东西连成带状；在中美中西部为一南北向的宽带；在南美南部东海岸也有一狭长地带。 （十四）温带沙漠（干旱与半干旱）气候 又称温带大陆性干旱气候 （1） 温带大陆腹地沙漠地区的气候。极端干旱，降雨稀少，年平均降水量200~300mm ，有的地方甚至多年无雨。夏季炎热，白昼最高气温可达50℃或以上；冬季寒冷，最冷月平均气温在0℃以下，气温年较差较大，日较差也较大。云量少，相对日照长，太阳辐射强。自然景观多为荒漠，自然植物只有少量的沙生植物。中亚和中国塔里木盆地属沙漠气候。 （2）温带半干旱气候在干旱气候的外围，夏季温度比温带干旱气候低，降雨量也比温带干旱气候大。 4）亚寒带气候 （十五）亚寒带大陆性气候 主要分布在亚欧大陆北部，北美大陆北部。全年受极地大陆气团和极地海洋气团影响，冬季还受到冰洋气团影响。冬季漫长严寒，暖季温凉短促；降水量少，相对集中在夏季，蒸发弱，为湿润地区。自然植被为针叶林。 5）极地高山气候 （十六）极地苔原气候 主要分布在亚欧大陆和北美大陆北冰洋沿岸。常受冰洋气团和极地大陆气团影响，终年严寒。最热月平均气温1—5℃，降水少，蒸发弱，云量较高。自然植被主要是苔原（苔藓、地衣类）。 （十七）极地冰原气候 主要分布在南极大陆和格陵兰岛内部。全年非常严寒，各月平均气温都在0℃以下，为全球气温最低地区。南极大陆年平均气温-29℃— －35℃，北极地区-22℃以下，全年多暴风雪。 （十八）高山高原气候 主要分布在高大山地和大高原地区，如喜马拉雅山、青藏高原、南美洲安第斯山等。高大山地，气温随高度增高而降低，气候垂直变化显著，在一定高度内，湿度大、多云雾、降水多；愈向山地上部，风力愈强。我国青藏高原，海拔高，气温低，但辐射强，日照丰富，降水少，冬半年风力强劲。气温的年较差小，日较差大。 目前，气候变化，不是某一个国家、某一地区的问题，应该是全球的问题，我们应该从下面四方面统一认识： 第一，气候变化是全球性问题，需要全世界携手合作，共同保护我们的家园。发达国家应该率先减排，并履行对发展中国家的技术转让和资金支持承诺。 第二，气候变化从根本上说是发展问题。应该济增长、社会发展、环境保护统筹协调起来，建立适应可持续发展要求的生产方式和消费方式。应对气候变化的努力应该促进而不是阻碍各国尤其是发展中国家发展经济、消除贫困。 第三，术进步对减缓和适应气候变化具有决定性作用。国际社会要增加资金投入，扩大信息交流，在技术创新、推广和利用方面加强合作，提高共同应对气候变化的能力。 第四，气候变化是发展中国家最为关心的问题，是应对气候变化挑战的重要组成部分。发达国家应积极帮助发展中国家提高应变能力，增强应对气候灾害的能力。
7、英语环保手抄报
...我们也要做喔.... 我来帮你找资料 o(∩_∩)o
The environmental protection is the biggest problem that modern life middleman faces.Wanting to resolve this problem has to start to do from the foundation.
First, a great deal of publicity, raise people of awakening strengthen environmental protection consciousness with understanding.
Carry on secondly the discard recovery make use of, recing arboreal to the forest of chop down.Still need to strengthen the dialogue color polluting processing, use the plastics ware less.
环保是现代生活中人类面临的最大问题.要解决这一问题必须从基础做起.
首先,要大量宣传,提高人们的觉悟与认识,加强环保意识.
其次,要进行废物回收利用,减少对森林树木的砍伐.还要加强对白色污染的处理,少使用塑料制品.
The Earth only has 1, belonging to our whole mankind.Protecting the ecosystem environment is to protect our mankind oneself.First be want to be firm since the childhood to set up environmental protection consciousness, will express secondly on the activity, start to do from I, start to do from the nearby small matter.
地球只有一个，是属于我们全人类的。保护生态环境就是保护我们人类自己。首先就是要从小牢固树立环保意识，其次就要表现在行动上，从我做起，从身边的小事做起。
还有一些自己找把..我推荐你一个可以翻译的地方 就是爱词霸 金山出的 还不错 我从那里翻译的 你找中文复制进去就可以了 祝你好运~^_^
给你网址 ：http://fy.iciba.com/
8、关于环保的英语手抄报
Protection of the Environment Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste procts, we will die. Yet, waste procts arestill put into rivers. We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won＇t be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we ecate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.保护环境 过去，人们不必担心保护环境的问题。 因为那时地球上人口稀少，自然资源似乎取之不尽。 如今，一切都改变了。世界变得拥挤异常。我们正在耗尽我们的自然资源，有毒化学制品的使用也正污染着环境。如果我们继续这样下去，地球上的生命将不复存在。 我们都知道如果从海里捕捉太多的鱼，海里就不会再有鱼了。但是，现代化的捕鱼技术使得捕鱼量越来越大。我们都知道如果砍伐太多的树木，森林就会消失。但是，我们仍旧使用强大的机械砍伐越来越多的树木。我们都知道如果河水被废弃物污染的话，我们只有死路一条。但是废弃物仍然源源不断地进入河里 我们知道，人口继续照现在这个速度增长的话，不出几年，就会发生食物短缺。我们该如何解决这些问题呢? 如果我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉类的话，我们就会有更多的食物。因为同样大小的土地如果种庄稼的话会比养殖动物多养活五倍多的人。 如果我们学会再利用的话，自然资源就能持续更久。 如果人们使用现代化的生育控制方法，世界人口就不会增长如此迅猛。 最后，如果我们能够教育人们都意识到这些问题的话，未来我们就会有一个更好、更洁净的星球
9、绿色环保手抄报，英文版的谁有？
The environmental protection is the biggest problem that modern life middleman faces.Wanting to resolve this problem has to start to do from the foundation.
First, a great deal of publicity, raise people of awakening strengthen environmental protection consciousness with understanding.
Carry on secondly the discard recovery make use of, recing arboreal to the forest of chop down.Still need to strengthen the dialogue color polluting processing, use the plastics ware less.
译：环保是现代生活中人类面临的最大问题.要解决这一问题必须从基础做起.
首先,要大量宣传,提高人们的觉悟与认识,加强环保意识.
其次,要进行废物回收利用,减少对森林树木的砍伐.还要加强对白色污染的处理,少使用塑料制品.